General Information:
An ovariohysterectomy (spay) is an operation preformed to “neuter” a female animal by removal of the ovaries and uterus. It involves major abdominal surgery using a general anesthetic. The main reason for performing the operation is to prevent the heat period and consequently to prevent the female dog from having puppies. Other reasons include treatment of severely infected uterus and for tumors or cysts and correction of some forms of skin diseases. Under normal circumstances, the average age of the dog ovariohysterectomy is 6 months of age.
Frequently Asked Questions:
1. Is the surgery dangerous?
There is always some risk when a patient, animal or human, is under general anesthetic. In healthy animals, the risk is very slight.
2. Will the surgery cause my dog to become fat and lazy?
Not necessarily. It does slightly decrease metabolism; however, the amount of exercise, the diet and inheritance factors of your pet have much more influence on the weight and attitude of your pet.
3. Will my dog become mean or more aggressive?
No, not because of the surgery.
4. Will any problems arise because of an ovariohysterectomy?
A very small percentage of dogs may have problems controlling their urine as they become older, but that normally can be controlled by a periodic low dosage of medication.
5. Shouldn’t my dog have a litter first or go through a heat cycle?
No. It makes no difference whether your dog has a litter or not. Going through heat makes no difference either. There is statistical evidence of much less mammary cancer in dogs neutered prior to their first heat.
6. Can the surgery be done while she is in estrus “heat”?
Yes, but consider that hormonal blood levels do persist for several days and females may breed for several days after surgery. You must keep your female away from males 9 days post surgery.
Important Considerations Prior to and After Surgery:
1. DO NOT give food or water to your dog past midnight the
night before surgery.
2. Pre-surgical bloodwork is recommended prior to all surgeries.
3. Restrict any activities until sutures are removed.
Frequent Problems:
1. Slight cough – may result from the endotracheal tube causing slight irritation of the throat.
2.
Feeding – most animals will refuse food the
first night home. If you feed,
only a small amount as
anesthesia and surgery may result in nausea.
3. Water – DO NOT allow heavy intake. Substitute small amounts of cool water at intervals or ice cubes.
4. Sutures – if your pet persists on licking the surgery site, wrap the abdomen in an Ace Bandage.
Notify the Doctor if any of the Following Occurs:
1. Your pet succeeds in removing a suture or severely irritates the incision area.
2. Your pet refuses to eat after the first day home and becomes depressed.
3. Persistent vomiting occurs.
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